{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.srb.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"SRB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Serbia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":0.67058,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.69758,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.87925,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.80171,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.28973,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.6108,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.46825,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.28194,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.38621,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.42907,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.55664,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.64463,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.78609,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.67458,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.65677,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.81922,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.65574,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.69287,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.77867,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.80779,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.83834,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.88154,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.84798,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.86478,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.94784,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.91938,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.87816,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.93978,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}