{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.svk.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"SVK","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Slovakia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":0.88102,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":1.04585,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.76234,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.64406,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.63865,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.62571,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.564,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.56511,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.50263,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.49537,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.47498,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.44734,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.4616,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.47302,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.60583,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.65398,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.79377,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.8184,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.87462,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.15366,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.78513,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.88153,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.83184,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.82138,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.88944,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.90093,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.97686,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.03359,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}