{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.tjk.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"TJK","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2020","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Tajikistan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":0.08953,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.07068,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.06885,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.06697,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.0957,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.10732,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.06778,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.06983,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.08577,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.08914,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.12148,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.11432,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.11851,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.11624,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.1034,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.10622,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.10957,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.09401,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.09367,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.08969,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}