{"id":"worldbank.research-and-development-expenditure.vnm.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-research-and-development-expenditure","indicator":"research-and-development-expenditure","geography":"VNM","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Viet Nam","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":0.19273,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.14955,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.29932,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.35629,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.41895,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.41652,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.42494,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.41456,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Research and development expenditure","topic":"Science","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}