{"id":"worldbank.reserves-and-related-items.ben.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-reserves-and-related-items","indicator":"reserves-and-related-items","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"current USD","start_period":"1974","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"BN.RES.INCL.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1974","value":461146.022174424,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":-19854147.8055002,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":-2803884.76539137,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":-3898779.95960519,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":-19200843.0954809,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":-1485337.05361217,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":-20350807.0986947,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":33228753.6120528,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":-48079747.0326568,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":-37430276.9795484,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":-23340054.5434459,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":-29451137.2673595,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":-79249688.6255786,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":-52275668.2731497,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":-159867135.256561,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":-202257099.22127,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":-99557269.6164822,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-265339712.123192,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-65021747.435272,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-156130229.788694,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":18079446.2618994,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-253834595.27675,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-148959536.564175,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-99969890.0726876,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-86702102.4276952,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-88774551.4615121,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-20321991.6263856,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-68800321.6124676,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-261783355.025022,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-100234208.780383,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-299300091.043253,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-51634026.0189093,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-1117068686.13184,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-177542022.122511,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-148887022.153998,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-423251960.595992,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-294432496.897574,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-531817790.955934,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-394844095.972661,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-52731019.2467308,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":106114616.42293,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":79565511.332428,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-564894687.642422,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":444307544.200191,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":234779044.752024,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":26745824.7767193,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":11171178.5637534,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-671279.0383344,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-585601075.914834,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1218710060.00128,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Reserves and related items","topic":"Economy","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"BN.RES.INCL.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}