{"id":"worldbank.risk-premium-on-lending.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-risk-premium-on-lending","indicator":"risk-premium-on-lending","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2025","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"FR.INR.RISK","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":12.43,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":15.2183333333334,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":15.105,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":12.315,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":11.6133333333334,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":7.0333333333334,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":6.9891666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":28.4358333333334,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":35.1858333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":37.0008333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":36.6741666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":42.9216666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":49.2033559724506,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":52.3097096293827,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":51.5674689876643,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":47.7568890430643,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":51.6171384314514,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":51.2552444608506,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":47.7625312562939,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":42.3712440900178,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":41.9586642218519,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":42.5904398747189,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":42.8673794025984,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":43.8633801400958,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":49.5038871413066,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":48.6533333333334,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Risk premium on lending","topic":"Financial Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"FR.INR.RISK","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}