{"id":"worldbank.risk-premium-on-lending.zmb.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-risk-premium-on-lending","indicator":"risk-premium-on-lending","geography":"ZMB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1978","end_period":"2020","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"FR.INR.RISK","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Zambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1978","value":3.870000001,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":4.64333333383333,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":5.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":3.75,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":3.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":5.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":6.87500000000003,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":5.3941666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":3.145,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":4.6958333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":3.2233333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":-0.109999999999999,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":9.1875,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":6.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":7.5666666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-10.716666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-3.6525,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":5.725,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":1.0083333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":17.2083333333334,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":6.8639166666667,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":4.3230916666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":7.433625,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.9541666666666,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":10.6615583333334,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":10.5962326388888,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":18.1235287037037,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":11.8933333333334,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":12.785,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":6.9391666666666,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":5.5966666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":6.6683333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":14.6391666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":9.2841666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":2.0233333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.92499999999997,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.7825,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-5.7658333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-8.7816666666667,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-2.1108333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-5.07166666666663,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-10.8383333333333,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-11.3223729166666,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Risk premium on lending","topic":"Financial Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"FR.INR.RISK","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}